My Advice in the Financial Times
August 22nd 2014
I run a logistics company and recently claimed
compensation from my bank through the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
as I strongly believe we were a victim of mis-selling interest rate swaps.
I am extremely concerned because we have since been informed by the
bank that our overdraft has been considerably reduced. This was
obviously in separate correspondence, and no mention is made of the
compensation we are seeking, but surely it is not a coincidence. Is
there anything we can do to challenge the bank’s behaviour?
Answer:
Your suspicions could be right. If your complaint about mis-selling
is the only reason that the bank has reduced your overdraft you may have
a remedy. Overdrafts are “on demand” facilities. This means that the
bank has a wide power to call in or reduce an overdraft at any time.
The bank can exercise this power for any commercial reason even if it
is not in your interest to do so. However there is an implied term in
your contract with the bank that the power to call in or reduce the
overdraft will not be exercised capriciously or irrationally.
If
the decision benefits the bank commercially that would be sufficient
reason. If, however, the only reason was because of your complaint to
the FCA, this would be irrational or capricious and accordingly in
breach of your contract; however, you would need to prove this. Start by
asking the bank to state its reasons in writing. Once you have this,
make a Data Protection Act request accompanied by the correct fee. You
may then begin to ascertain if there was any other rational reason for
the reduction of your overdraft.
If the bank pays you basic compensation for the swap mis-sale it is
important that you do not accept this as final compensation and that you
reserve your right to claim any consequential losses for the
unnecessary expense your business incurred. Finally, if you have given a
personal guarantee for the overdraft take specialist advice at an early
stage.
